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Trails
 Ranking Ridge Interpretive Trail
Location

Custer, SD 57730, United States

Park Name

Wind Cave National Park

Elevation Gain

250 ft

Distance

1 ml

Direction
Get Directions
Difficulty

Moderate

Duration

30 to 40 minutes

Best Season

Spring (April to June), Fall (September to November) and Summer (June to August)

Type

Loop

Ranking Ridge Interpretive Trail

Overview: The Ranking Ridge Interpretive Trail in Wind Cave National Park offers a fascinating journey through the park’s unique prairie ecosystem, oak savannas, and panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. This 2-mile loop is ideal for those seeking an easy-to-moderate hike with opportunities to learn about the natural and cultural history of the area. The trail provides stunning vistas of the Black Hills and the park's expansive grasslands, with interpretive signs along the way offering insights into the park’s geology, wildlife, and Native American history.


Trail Details:

  • Trail Length: 1 miles round-trip (loop)

  • Duration: 30 to 40 minutes

  • Difficulty Level: Moderate

  • Elevation Gain: 250 feet

  • Trail Type: Loop


  • Key Features:

    • Ranking Ridge: The highlight of this trail is the ridge itself, offering sweeping views of Wind Cave National Park and the surrounding Black Hills. From the ridge, hikers can see expansive grasslands, rolling hills, and distant mountain peaks.

    • Wildlife Viewing: The trail is home to a variety of wildlife, including bison, pronghorn, and prairie dogs. Birdwatchers may also spot species such as golden eagles, red-tailed hawks, and meadowlarks. The open landscape provides excellent opportunities for wildlife sightings, especially in the early morning or late afternoon.

    • Interpretive Signs: Along the trail, interpretive panels provide valuable information about the park’s unique geological features, the history of the Lakota people, and the diverse flora and fauna that inhabit the area.


Trailhead Information:

  • Starting Point: The trail begins at the Ranking Ridge Trailhead, located near the park’s visitor center.
  • Parking: There is ample parking available at the trailhead, and it is easily accessible for visitors of all abilities.
  • Access Fees: There is an entrance fee to Wind Cave National Park, but the trail is free to hike once inside the park.


Best Season to Visit:

  • Spring (April to June): This is a great time to hike the Ranking Ridge Trail, as the prairie is in bloom with wildflowers, and the temperatures are moderate.
  • Fall (September to November): The fall season offers cooler weather and an excellent chance to see wildlife such as bison in their natural habitat. The fall colors add extra beauty to the landscape.
  • Summer (June to August): The trail can be hot, so visitors should plan to hike early or late in the day to avoid the heat. However, this is a great time to spot wildlife in the open grasslands.


Trail Tips:

  • Gear: Sturdy hiking shoes are recommended, as the trail can be uneven in some sections. Sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses are advisable due to the open nature of the trail with little shade.
  • Water: Bring plenty of water, especially during the summer months when the temperatures can rise. There are no water sources along the trail, so come prepared.
  • Wildlife Safety: While encounters with large animals like bison and pronghorn are common, always maintain a safe distance and avoid approaching wildlife. Be sure to keep at least 100 yards away from bison and other large mammals.
  • Leave No Trace: Practice Leave No Trace principles to help protect this pristine natural environment. Pack out all trash and respect the wildlife and the land.


Trail Highlights:

  • Panoramic Views: The top of Ranking Ridge provides breathtaking panoramic views of the park's diverse landscape, including the forested hills of the Black Hills and the vast, open prairie below.
  • Wildflower Blooms: In the spring and early summer, wildflowers such as lupine, goldenrod, and black-eyed Susans add color and vibrancy to the trail, making it especially photogenic.
  • Rich History: The interpretive panels along the trail provide a deeper understanding of the area’s geological history, the cultural significance to the Lakota people, and the role Wind Cave National Park plays in preserving native species and ecosystems.


Additional Information:

  • Weather: Weather in the Black Hills can be unpredictable, with sudden changes in temperature and occasional thunderstorms, especially in the summer. Be prepared for varying conditions and always check the weather forecast before starting your hike.
  • Trail Conditions: The trail is generally well-maintained, but it may be muddy during or after rain. Parts of the trail can be rocky, so use caution when navigating steeper areas.


The Ranking Ridge Interpretive Trail is a wonderful way to experience the beauty and diversity of Wind Cave National Park. With stunning vistas, abundant wildlife, and a chance to learn about the region’s natural and cultural history, this short but rewarding trail offers a perfect introduction to the wonders of the Black Hills.


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Published at: 2024-Nov-15 18:40 pm